Prevalance of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in women of reproductive age group

Abstract

Background : Vulvovaginal Candidiasis is a common problem in women of reproductive age group with overgrowth of fungus Candida due to loss of imbalance between normal vaginal flora, Candida and immune defense mechanisms. Most common Candida species is C. albicans. However, the incidence of non-albicans species is on the rise. Direct microscopy and vaginal cultures are a valuable tool for identifying Candida species so that appropriate therapy may be given to eliminate the vaginal source of infection rather than treating vulval symptoms. Objectives :The main objectives of the present study were to estimate the incidence of Candida infections in women of reproductive age and identify the species of Candida causing such infections. 150 women were subjected to speculum examination and vaginal swabs were collected for culture, direct microscopy and candida isolation. Results : 53.3% of women in their early reproductive years were found to suffer from Candida infections of which 86% were Candida albicans species. Conclusion : Culture for Candida species routinely maybe a valuable tool not only to treat vaginal symptoms effectively but also to avoid usage of unnecessary antifungal agents.