Pattern of allergic co-morbidities in children with asthma in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria

Authors

  • Bilkisu Ilah Garba Department of Paediatrics, Yariman Bakura Specialist Hospital, Gusau,Zamfara State,
  • Usman Mohammad Sani Department of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto
  • Khadija Omeneke Isezuo Department of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto
  • Usman Muhammad Waziri Department of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto
  • Modupe Omoshalewa Ugege Department of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto
  • Asma Adamu Department of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto
  • Fatima Bello Jiya Department of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbr.v10i10.5282

Keywords:

Allergic, Asthma, Co-morbidities, Severity

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood allergic diseases are common globally, with 250 million children affected. Over 25% of the world's population suffers from allergic diseases which include asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, conjunctivitis and drug reactions. Asthma and allergic co-morbidities affect quality of life of children and also constitute a significant burden to their parents.

Objectives: To determine the allergic co-morbidities associated with childhood asthma in Sokoto and to assess relationship between asthma severity with presence of allergic co-morbidities.

Methods: Descriptive, prospective cross sectional study of asthmatic children attending the Pulmonology and Allergy clinic of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto over a 1-year period.  Relevant information was obtained using a questionnaire and level of significance was set at p ? 0.05.

Results: Of the 78 children enrolled, 45(57.7%) were males, 45(57.7%) were under-fives while 44(56.4%) belonged to the high socio-economic class (SEC). Allergic co-morbidities were seen in 67(85.9%); with allergic rhinitis being the commonest in 84.6%.  

No significant association was observed between asthma severity and presence of allergic co-morbidities (Fischer

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Author Biography

  • Bilkisu Ilah Garba, Department of Paediatrics, Yariman Bakura Specialist Hospital, Gusau,Zamfara State,
    Consultant Paediatrician, Deaprtment of Paediatrics, Yariman Bakura Specialist Hospital.

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Published

2019-10-31

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles

How to Cite

1.
Pattern of allergic co-morbidities in children with asthma in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria. Int Jour of Biomed Res [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 31 [cited 2025 Mar. 12];10(10):e5282. Available from: https://ssjournals.co.in/index.php/ijbr/article/view/5282