Prevalence pattern of risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients presenting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in rural Indian population

Authors

  • Pankaj Hiwarkar Assistant Professor Fellow in Cardiac Anesthesia Department of Anesthesiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical Collage Sawngi, Wardha
  • Rahul Ranjan Junior Resident Department of Anesthesiology Jawaharlal Nehru Medical Collage Sawngi, Wardha
  • Rashmi Deshpande Professor Department of Anesthesiology Jawaharlal Nehru Medical Collage Sawngi, Wardha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbr.v6i12.2764

Abstract

Objectives: C oronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. The aim of study was to identify the pattern of prevalence of risk factors in CAD patients presenting for surgical revascularization by coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in rural setup in India. Methods: Eleven risk factor in 206 patients coming for CABG in cardiothoracic departments of Jawaharlal Nehru medical college (JNMC), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra were analyzed in preanaesthetic checkup.. Results: Hypertension was most common modifiable risk factor for CAD coming for CABG.Prevalence of it was 62.62 % (129/206).while male sex (77.18%) was most common non modifiable risk factor for CAD coming for CABG. Prevalence of it was 77.18%(159/206).Prevalence of other risk factors were as dyslipidaemia 40.29 % (83/206), diabetes 20.87% (43/206), old age 52.42 % (108 /206) ,smoking 20.38% (42/206) , obesity 16.99% (36/206) , family history 29.61%. (57/206), Sedentariness 19.90 %( 41/206), alcohol 9.70 % (20/206) and diet 22.87 % (47/206). Conclusions: In this study, Hypertension is most common risk factor for CAD coming for CABG. The most common combination of factors seen together was diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and male gender.

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Published

2015-12-30

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015): Dec

Section

Original Research Articles

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How to Cite

1.
Prevalence pattern of risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients presenting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in rural Indian population. Int Jour of Biomed Res [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Mar. 29];6(12):933-7. Available from: https://ssjournals.co.in/index.php/ijbr/article/view/2764