Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain)
Keywords:
Trachyspermum ammi, Apiaceae, Ajowan leaves, Constituents, Pharmacological activitiesAbstract
Trachyspermum Ammi leaves are commonly called Ajowan belong to the family ‘Apiaceae’. Its fruits yielded 2% to 4% essential oil, with thymol as the major constituent (35% to 60%). It also contains monoterpenoids and reports some new constituents. The plant is used traditionally as a stimulant, carminative, flatulence, atonic dyspepsia, diarrhoea, abdominal tumours, abdominal pains, piles, and bronchial problems, lack of appetite, galactogogue, asthma and amenorrhoea. It possesses various pharmacological activities like antifungal, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antinociceptive, cytotoxic activity, hypolipidaemic, antihypertensive, antispasmodic, broncho-dilating actions, antilithiasis, diuretic, abortifacient, antitussive, nematicidal, anthelmintic and antifilarial activity. This review deals with the evidence-based information regarding the pharmacological activity of Trachyspermum ammi.
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