A rare ovarian mass with pregnancy: A Case Report
Keywords:
Xantogranulomatous Oophorotis, Foamy Histiocytes, Chronic inflammationAbstract
Xanthogranulomatous inflammation (XGI) is an uncommon, non-neoplastic, chronic process in which the affected organ is destroyed by massive cellular infiltration of foamy histiocytes admixed with multinucleated giant cells, plasma cells, fibroblasts, neutrophils. The etiology of this entity is unknown. It is more commonly seen in the kidney, Intestines and gall bladder. Very few cases of Xanthogranulomatous Oophoritis (XO) is relatively rare and so far no case exists of this condition affecting the ovary during pregnancy.
We report here a 30-year-old Primigravida @ 35 wks PoG with twin gestation, who presented with a large ovarian mass with suspicion of infective pathology on clinico-radiological findings and diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous oophoritis, which was established on histopathology.
Clinically and radiologically, xanthogranulomatous oophritis mimics tumor of the ovary thereby making it an important entity. A thorough histopathological examination can aid in confirming the diagnosis.
Downloads
References
Jung SE, Lee JM, Lee KY, Han KT, Hahn ST. Xanthogranulomatous Oophoritis: MR Imaging findings with Pathologic Correlation. AJR 2002 ;178:749-51
Bindu SM, Mahajan MS. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis: A case report with review of literature. Int J Health Allied Sci 2014;3:187-9
Gami N, Mundhra R, Guleria K, Arora VK, Garg S. Recurrent pyometra and xanthogranulomatous salpingitis: A rare pathologic association in a postmenopausal lady. J Mid-life Health 2014;5:156-8
Kunakemakorn P, Ontai H, Balin H. Pelvic inflammatory pseudotumor: A case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976;126(2):286–7
Zhang XS, Dong HY, Zhang LL, Desouki MM, Zhao C. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation of the female genital tract: report of three cases. J Cancer 2013; 3:100-6.
Tanwar H, Joshi A, Wagaskar V, Kini S, Bachhav M. Xanthogranulomatous salpingooophoritis: The youngest documented case report. Case Rep Obstet Gyneco 2015;2015:237250
Shilpa D, Sulhyan K, Sachin B, Gosavi A, Ramteerthkar Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis: Case report. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res 2013;2(7):745–9
Gray Y, Libbey NP. Xanthogranulomatous salpingitis and oophoritis: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001;125:260-3
Punia RS, Aggarwal R, Amanjit, Mohan H. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis and salpingitis: late sequelae of inadequately treated staphylococcal PID. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2003; 46:
Shukla S, Pujani M, Singh SK, Pujani M. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis associated with primary infertility and endometriosis. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2010; 53:197-8
Kalloli M, Bafna UD, Mukherjee G, Devi UK, Gurubasavangouda, Rathod PS. A Rare Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis presenting as ovarian cancer. Online J Health Allied Sci 2012; 11:1-2
Naik M, Madiwale C, Vaideeswar P. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis - A case report. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1999; 42:89-91
Kiriti R Dey, Kashmira G, A rare case report of xanthogranulomatous oophoritis with serous cystadenoma in pregnancy. International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2021; 5(1): 357-359.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (SeeThe Effect of Open Access).