Principles of electrosurgery in laparoscopy

Abstract

Electrosurgery is widely accepted the application of electrosurgery was considered a stain on the long-standing traditions of the medical profession. Electrosurgery is commonly used in laparoscopic surgeries. It is necessary to understand the techniques to achieve the desired tissue effect and principles of using appropriate electric currents along with complications. An exhaustive literature has been reviewed concerning the incidence of electrosurgical injuries, the principles of electrosurgery, electrosurgical complications and safety measures. Alertness to postoperative warning signs, patient education prior to discharge, and the detection of delayed manifestations with salvage maneuvers may minimize catastrophic complications.Continued research into the area of tissue interaction shows promise in the potential development of novel applications of electrosurgery. In addition to improved electrosurgical cutting and hemostasis, tissue fusion and ablation have seen increasing application in the surgical setting.