Issues related to infertility in Africa: An ethical scan

Authors

  • Joseph N. Ogar Department of Philosophy University of Calabar, Calabar
  • Nwoye Leonard Department of Philosophy, University of Calabar, Calabar
  • Samuel Akpan Bassey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbar.v9i9.4898

Keywords:

Infertility, Biotechnology, Artificial insemination, surrogacy

Abstract

For many individuals, having offspring is a definitive dream. Shockingly, however, for a few, the problem of infertility can be to a great degree disastrous and annihilating to their tentative dreams. Infertility especially within African context is a hot matter issue and quite plaguing to social relations and marital institution. In Sub-Saharan Africa for instance, high esteem is set on children and the individuals who infertile extraordinarily stigmatized. This has lead many in need of children to resort to some unethical, degrading things and approaches not minding weather it natural or unnatural against all odds. There have seems to be lot embracement of science and technology as regards this issue which has raised much ethical questions. It is the concern of this paper to critically x-ray bioethical issues such as artificial womb, artificial insemination, surrogacy, sperm and eggs donation which are issues caused by infertility.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fabre, Cecile. Surrogacy. International Encyclopedia of Ethics. N.p., 2013.

Matthews, Michelle L. Evaluation of the Infertile Couple. Infertility. N.p., 2011. 8-17.

Soto, Enrique, and Alan B. Copperman. Factors Affecting Fertility. Infertility. N.p., 2011. 1-7.

Sibai, B M. Preeclampsia: Not Only a Disease of Pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertension 2011; 1; (3-4): 256-257.

Johnson, Candace. Reproducing Inequality and Identity: Fertile Ground. N.p., 2014; 94-122.

Pregnancy, Diabetes I N. 12. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2016; 39 Supplement 1: S94-S98.

Rutstein, S O., and I H. Shah. Infecundity, Infertility, and Childlessness in Developing Countries. DHS Comparative Reports 9. DHS Comparative Reports 2004; 9: 13-50.

Rutstein, SO. Fertility Levels, Trends, and Differentials, 1995-1999. DHS Comparative Reports 2002 (3): 1-68.

Dyer, S. J. Infertility in African Countries: Challenges Created by the HIV Epidemic. Human Reproduction. 2008; 48-53.

Goldstein, Steven R. Modern Evaluation of the Endometrium. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010: 168-176.

Zenit. Artificial Womb Seen as Step toward Dehumanization. Zenit.org. N.p., 2002.

Clark, Thomas W. Naturalism vs. Supernaturalism: How to Survive the Culture Wars. The Humanist 2006; 66: 20-25.

Kasimanickam, Ram. Artificial Insemination. Bovine Reproduction. N.p., 2014. 295–303.

Sartin, Jeffrey S. J. Marion Sims, the Father of Gynecology: Hero or Villain? Southern Medical Journal 2004: 500-505.

Ziomkiewicz, Anna. Menstrual Synchrony: Fact or Artifact? Human Nature 2006: 419-432.

Callahan, Daniel. Bioethics and Fatherhood. Oxford Scholarship Online 2013; 6 (38): 45-66.

Medicine, Reproductive. Surgery Assisted Reproductive Technology and Infertility. 2007; Vol. 109.

Pregnancy, Ectopic. Bulletin Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician Gynecologists. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2008; 111(94): 1479-1485.

Brinsden, Peter R. Gestational Surrogacy. Human Reproduction Update 2003: 483-491.

Pike, Sheila, and Allan Pacey. Sperm Donation: Coping with Change. Human Fertility 8.3 (2005): 173-174. Web.

Pelzman, J. Womb for Rent: International Service Trade Employing Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ARTs). Review of International Economics 2013; 21(3): 387-400. Doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12043

McCormack, T. Public policies and reproductive technology: a feminist critique. Canadian Public Policy, 1988; 9(4): 361-375.

Pellegrino, Edmund D. Homage to David Thomasma: Introduction. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 2005: 437-439.

Mahajan, Nalini. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome. International Journal of Infertility and Fetal Medicine 2013: 71-78.

Cohen CB. Selling bits and pieces of humans to make babies: The gift of the magi revisited. J Med Philos. 1999; 24(3): 288-306.

Downloads

Published

2018-09-28

Issue

Section

Review Article

How to Cite

Issues related to infertility in Africa: An ethical scan. (2018). International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 9(9), 310-315. https://doi.org/10.7439/ijbar.v9i9.4898